Sunburn
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Introduction
Sunburn can be caused by overexposure to the
sun or even a sun lamp. At high
altitudes sunburn can occur even on an overcast summer
day. Some medicines can trigger severe sensitivity to
sunlight and rarely it can be caused by exposure to
radioactivity.
Most sunburn is superficial. In severe cases,
the skin is a lobster red in colour and
blistered - the casualty may also be suffering
from heatstroke.
Recognition
Sunburn is often recognised by:
- Reddened skin.
- Pain in the area of the burn.
- Later there may be blistering to the affected skin.
Treatment
Your aims when dealing with somebody with sunburn is to move the
casualty out of the sun or away from the source of the sunburn and
to relieve any discomfort and pain.
Caution though, if there is extensive blistering or any other
skin damage you need to seek medical advice.
- With minor sunburn cover the casualty’s skin with light
clothing or a towel.
- Move them into the shade or preferably indoors.
- Cool the skin by sponging it with cool water or by soaking the
affected area in a cold bath or a cool shower for ten minutes.
- Encourage the casualty to have frequent sips of cold
water.
- If the burns are mild calomine lotion or an aftersun
preparation may soothe them.
- For severe sunburn obtain medical aid.
Related topics
Please note:
These hints are no substitute for thorough knowledge of first
aid! St John Ambulance holds first aid
courses throughout the country.